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Insights/Coordinated Network Impersonates US Assistant Attorney General Across Platforms in Likely Attempt to Scam Fraud Victims
Aug 25, 2026

Coordinated Network Impersonates US Assistant Attorney General Across Platforms in Likely Attempt to Scam Fraud Victims

We identified a very likely coordinated network of accounts across Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Threads, TikTok, X, and YouTube that is impersonating U.S. Assistant Attorney General Colin McDonald, who serves in the Department of Justice’s National Fraud Enforcement Division.

Scams & FraudTrust & Safety
The Graphika Team
The Graphika Team
Graphika Research Team
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Coordinated Network Impersonates US Assistant Attorney General Across Platforms in Likely Attempt to Scam Fraud Victims

We identified a very likely coordinated network of accounts across Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Threads, TikTok, X, and YouTube that is impersonating U.S. Assistant Attorney General Colin McDonald, who serves in the Department of Justice’s National Fraud Enforcement Division. The accounts portray McDonald as a "funds recovery specialist" who helps scam victims reclaim lost funds. Open-source indicators suggest the account administrators are primarily based in Nigeria. We examined five accounts per platform, but assess there are almost certainly dozens of others based on on-platform searches we conducted for variations of McDonald's name.

What We Found

Online Activity

  1. Accounts Timed to Appointment

    The network contains older, very likely repurposed accounts that changed their names around May 2026 and new accounts created around that same month. This date corresponds to McDonald's April 1 swearing-in and initial news coverage of his role.

  2. Evasive Handles Funnel to DMs

    Across platforms, the accounts use different spellings of McDonald’s name (e.g., Colin Mcdonald, Collin McDonald). Their handles contain random numerals (e.g., mcdonald58796, collins.mcdonalds049), indicating an attempt to evade moderation or bulk or automated account creation. Their bios and post text solicit direct messages or funnel victims to closed and encrypted messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram.

  3. Real and AI-Generated Content Mixed

    The accounts have posted authentic footage of McDonald as well as AI-generated videos and images simulating his likeness, alongside footage of other U.S. public figures such as JD Vance, and genuine-looking institutional graphics, including an FBI scam warning.

  4. Shared Photo Suggests Central Production

    Two TikTok accounts and one each on Facebook, Pinterest, X, and YouTube used or posted a nearly identical, digitally altered photo of McDonald, indicating a centrally produced asset distributed for reuse across the network.

  5. Signs of Inauthentic Engagement

    Some of these accounts’ content had view counts far exceeding the poster’s followers, suggesting inauthentic or paid engagement. Other posts mass included trending hashtags (e.g., #maga, #Taxrelief, #Texas), likely to boost discoverability.

  6. Facebook Ad Solicits Victims

    Since July 24, one Facebook page has run an ad that repurposed a Fox News graphic to solicit reports and direct messages from fraud victims.

  7. Testimonials Suggest International Targeting

    Other posts from these accounts shared alleged testimonials from individuals thanking Collins for successfully recovering funds, including one of a U.K. man. This suggests that the operation also targets non-U.S. audiences.

  8. Telegram Channel Shares Scam Script

    On Telegram, we identified a scam-focused channel sharing a TikTok search result showing dozens of McDonald-impersonating accounts. The channel also shared a reusable template message with a fabricated cyber-fraud-analyst backstory and tiered fee schedule.

  9. Victim Confirms Script in Use

    We found a Threads testimonial from an alleged victim who posted a screenshot of a direct message with a McDonald impersonator. The message used the fabricated backstory, suggesting that the script is in active use.

Example of a promotional graphic shared on Threads by an account impersonating Colin McDonald
Example of a promotional graphic shared on Threads by an account impersonating Colin McDonald, branding him as a "Refund & Recovery Specialist" offering victim support and funds recovery services.

Why this matters

This campaign shows how easily bad actors weaponize platform trust signals — inauthentic Pages, AI-generated testimonials, and urgency tactics — to target seniors. The shared business address and domain infrastructure across multiple "front" accounts point to a repeatable operation, not an isolated scam, meaning takedowns of individual ads won't stop it. The end goal, harvesting contact data under the guise of Medicare advice, likely feeds lead-generation or telemarketing pipelines, extending harm well past the initial click.

Methodology

How We Investigated This

Graphika's intelligence is built on a proprietary methodology developed over more than a decade of network analysis and open source investigation. Every insight we publish is grounded in rigorous, evidence-based research across the platforms, communities, and narratives that shape online discourse.

Network Mapping

We identify and map online communities based on how they interact, not just what they say, revealing the structural relationships between actors and audiences.

Narrative Tracking

We monitor how narratives form, evolve, and spread across platforms, distinguishing organic conversation from coordinated amplification.

Behavioral Analysis

We analyze patterns of behavior across accounts and networks to detect coordination, inauthentic activity, and influence operations.

Cross-Platform Intelligence

Our analysis spans mainstream and niche platforms, giving a complete picture of how information moves across the broader online ecosystem.

Expert Validation

Every finding is reviewed by our team of analysts, researchers, and subject matter experts before publication.

Authors
The Graphika Team

The Graphika Team

Graphika Research Team

Graphika is the most trusted provider of actionable open-source intelligence to help organizations stay ahead of emerging online events and make decisions on how to navigate them. Led by prominent innovators and technologists in the field of online discourse analysis, Graphika supports global enterprises and public sector customers across trust & safety, cyber threat intelligence, and strategic communications, spanning industries including intelligence, technology, media and entertainment, and global banking.

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